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Understanding USP Class VI: What Medical Device Manufacturers Need To Know About Silicone Tubing Standards

Views: 0     Author: Kevin     Publish Time: 2025-11-06      Origin: Jinan Chensheng Medical Technology Co., Ltd.


Published by JINAN CHENSHENG MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.


When it comes to medical device manufacturing, material compliance isn't just a regulatory checkbox—it's a critical factor that directly impacts patient safety and product performance. For medical device manufacturers working with silicone tubing, understanding USP Class VI certification is essential. This comprehensive guide explores what USP Class VI means, why it matters, and how to ensure your silicone tubing supplier meets these stringent standards.

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What is USP Class VI Certification?

USP Class VI is a biocompatibility standard established by the United States Pharmacopeia (USP), specifically outlined in Chapter <88> "Biological Reactivity Tests, In Vivo." This standard represents one of the most rigorous requirements for medical device materials in the pharmaceutical and medical industries [1].

The certification involves a series of biological reactivity tests designed to evaluate whether a material is safe for use in medical applications that involve direct or indirect contact with the human body. These tests assess the material's potential to cause adverse biological reactions when implanted or used in medical devices [2].

The Three Core Tests of USP Class VI

USP Class VI certification requires materials to pass three critical in vivo tests:

  1. Systemic Injection Test: Evaluates the material's systemic toxicity when extracts are injected into test subjects

  2. Intracutaneous (Intradermal) Test: Assesses local tissue irritation when material extracts are injected into skin tissue

  3. Implantation Test: Determines the material's biocompatibility when implanted directly into living tissue

Materials must pass all three tests to achieve USP Class VI certification, making it one of the most comprehensive biocompatibility standards in the medical device industry [3].

Why USP Class VI Matters for Medical Silicone Tubing

Patient Safety First

Medical-grade silicone tubing is used in countless critical applications—from breathing circuits and catheters to drainage systems and infusion lines. When these devices come into contact with bodily fluids, tissues, or are implanted in patients, the material's biocompatibility becomes paramount.

USP Class VI certification provides assurance that the silicone material:

  • Won't cause toxic reactions in the body

  • Minimizes the risk of tissue irritation or inflammation

  • Meets the highest standards for biocompatibility

  • Has been rigorously tested for safety

Regulatory Compliance and Market Access

For medical device manufacturers, USP Class VI certification is often a prerequisite for:

  • FDA approval in the United States

  • CE marking in European markets

  • International market access across multiple jurisdictions

  • Hospital and healthcare facility procurement requirements

Without proper material certification, your entire device may fail regulatory review, regardless of its design excellence or clinical benefits [4].


3-Way Medical-Grade Silicone Foley Catheter2

Quality Assurance and Risk Mitigation

Choosing USP Class VI certified silicone tubing helps manufacturers:

  • Reduce product liability risks

  • Minimize the potential for costly recalls

  • Streamline the regulatory approval process

  • Build trust with healthcare providers and patients

  • Ensure consistent material quality across production batches

Key Considerations When Selecting a USP Class VI Silicone Tubing Supplier

1. Comprehensive Certification Documentation

A reputable supplier should provide:

  • Complete USP Class VI test reports from accredited laboratories

  • FDA compliance documentation (21 CFR 177.2600 for food contact, if applicable)

  • ISO 10993 biocompatibility testing results

  • Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)

  • Certificate of Compliance (CoC) for each batch

At JINAN CHENSHENG MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD., we maintain comprehensive certification documentation for all our medical-grade silicone products, including USP Class VI, FDA, CE, LFGB, RoHS, and REACH compliance.

2. Manufacturing Process and Quality Control

The manufacturing process significantly impacts the final product's compliance status. Key factors include:

Platinum-Cured vs. Peroxide-Cured Silicone: Platinum-cured silicone is preferred for medical applications because it produces fewer byproducts and offers superior purity. Our CHENSHENG autoclavable silicone tubing uses platinum-curing technology to ensure the highest levels of biocompatibility [1].

Clean Room Manufacturing: Medical-grade silicone tubing should be manufactured in controlled environments to prevent contamination.

Batch Traceability: Every production batch should be traceable with documented quality control testing.

3. Material Properties and Performance

Beyond certification, consider these critical performance characteristics:

Sterilization Compatibility: Medical silicone tubing must withstand repeated sterilization cycles without degradation. Our autoclavable silicone tubing is engineered to endure steam sterilization, gamma irradiation, and EtO sterilization while maintaining its physical properties [2].

Temperature Resistance: Medical applications often require materials that perform across extreme temperature ranges, typically from -60°C to +200°C.

Chemical Resistance: The tubing must resist degradation from pharmaceuticals, bodily fluids, and cleaning agents.

Mechanical Strength: High tear strength and flexibility are essential for applications involving repeated use or physical stress.

4. Supplier Experience and Industry Expertise

When evaluating suppliers, consider:

  • Years of experience: JINAN CHENSHENG MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. brings over 30 years of expertise in medical silicone manufacturing

  • Product range: A comprehensive portfolio indicates deep industry knowledge

  • Customization capabilities: OEM and ODM support for specific application requirements

  • Technical support: Access to engineering expertise for material selection and application guidance

  • Global certifications: Multi-regional compliance demonstrates commitment to international standards

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Common Applications of USP Class VI Silicone Tubing

Understanding where USP Class VI silicone tubing is used helps illustrate its critical importance:

Medical Device Applications

  • Respiratory Care: Breathing circuits, ventilator tubing, oxygen delivery systems

  • Fluid Management: IV tubing, infusion sets, drainage systems

  • Urological Devices: Foley catheters, urinary drainage tubes

  • Surgical Applications: Wound drainage tubes, suction catheters, pleural drainage systems

  • Peristaltic Pumps: Tubing for medical pumps and fluid transfer systems

Pharmaceutical Applications

  • Drug Delivery Systems: Tubing for pharmaceutical manufacturing and dispensing

  • Laboratory Equipment: Tubing for analytical instruments and testing equipment

  • Biopharmaceutical Production: Fluid transfer in sterile processing environments

Beyond USP Class VI: Additional Standards to Consider

While USP Class VI is crucial, comprehensive material compliance often requires additional certifications:

ISO 10993 Series

This international standard for biological evaluation of medical devices provides a more detailed framework than USP Class VI, with specific tests for:

  • Cytotoxicity

  • Sensitization

  • Irritation or intracutaneous reactivity

  • Acute systemic toxicity

  • Subacute and subchronic toxicity

  • Genotoxicity

  • Implantation

  • Hemocompatibility

FDA Regulations

  • 21 CFR Part 820: Quality System Regulation for medical device manufacturing

  • 21 CFR 177.2600: Indirect food additive regulations for silicone rubber

European Standards

  • REACH Compliance: Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals

  • RoHS Directive: Restriction of Hazardous Substances

The CHENSHENG Advantage: Your Trusted Partner for Medical-Grade Silicone

At JINAN CHENSHENG MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD., we understand that selecting the right silicone tubing supplier is a critical decision that impacts your product's success and your patients' safety. Here's why medical device manufacturers worldwide trust us:

Proven Track Record

  • 30+ years of industry experience in medical silicone manufacturing

  • 12 automated production lines ensuring consistent quality and capacity

  • Global export to markets worldwide with full regulatory compliance

Comprehensive Certification

  • USP Class VI certified materials

  • FDA and CE approved products

  • LFGB, RoHS, and REACH compliant

  • Complete documentation and traceability

Superior Product Quality

  • Platinum-cured silicone for maximum biocompatibility

  • Autoclavable tubing that withstands repeated sterilization

  • High tear strength formulations for demanding applications

  • Custom solutions tailored to your specific requirements

Full-Service Support

  • OEM and ODM customization capabilities

  • Technical consultation and material selection guidance

  • Responsive customer service and quality assurance

  • Competitive pricing without compromising quality

OEM

Making the Right Choice: Questions to Ask Your Supplier

Before committing to a silicone tubing supplier, ask these critical questions:

  1. Can you provide current USP Class VI test reports from accredited laboratories?

  2. What is your manufacturing process, and do you use platinum-cured silicone?

  3. What additional certifications do your materials hold (ISO 10993, FDA, CE)?

  4. Can you provide batch-specific Certificates of Compliance?

  5. What is your quality control process, and how do you ensure consistency?

  6. Do you offer technical support for material selection and application guidance?

  7. What is your experience with similar medical device applications?

  8. Can you accommodate custom specifications and regulatory requirements?

  9. What is your production capacity and typical lead times?

  10. Do you have experience exporting to my target markets?

Conclusion: Compliance is Non-Negotiable

In the medical device industry, material compliance isn't optional—it's fundamental to patient safety, regulatory approval, and commercial success. USP Class VI certification represents the gold standard for medical-grade silicone tubing, providing assurance that materials have been rigorously tested for biocompatibility.


Choosing the right supplier involves more than just checking a certification box. It requires partnering with an experienced manufacturer who understands the complexities of medical device regulations, maintains rigorous quality control, and can provide comprehensive documentation and support throughout your product development lifecycle.


At JINAN CHENSHENG MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD., we're committed to being that partner. With over three decades of experience, comprehensive certifications, and a dedication to quality that never compromises, we help medical device manufacturers bring safe, compliant products to market with confidence.


Ready to discuss your medical-grade silicone tubing requirements? Contact our team today to learn how our USP Class VI certified products can support your next medical device innovation.

About JINAN CHENSHENG MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.


JINAN CHENSHENG MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. is a leading manufacturer of premium medical silicone products, catheters, and tubes with over 30 years of industry experience. Our FDA and CE certified products are trusted worldwide in medical, pharmaceutical, and industrial applications. With 12 automated production lines and comprehensive certifications including USP Class VI, FDA, LFGB, RoHS, and REACH, we provide OEM and ODM customization support to help you save time and cost while ensuring the highest quality standards.


Visit us at: https://www.jngxj.cn/

References:

[1]: The Standards and Certifications of Silicone Tubing - Medical Silicone Tube

[2]: USP Class VI Medical Grade Plastic Materials - Professional Plastics

[3]: USP Class VI Silicones: SSP2390 Medical Silicones - SSP Inc.

[4]: How to Select USP Class VI Medical Silicones - Medical Design Briefs



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